Intelligent shape memory textile material inoreva rudzi rwezvinhu zvinogona kudzoreredza chimiro chayo chekutanga pasi pemamwe mamiriro (stress, tembiricha, etc.) mushure mekugadzirwa kwepurasitiki. Chimiro chayo chepakutanga chinogona kugadzirwa kuita mutsara wakatwasuka, wave, helix kana mamwe maumbirwo, ayo anogona kunyanya kukamurwa kuita chimiro memory alloy fiber, chimiro chendangariro polymer fiber uye chimiro chendangariro basa faibha inogadziriswa nekupedzisa mumiririri. Shape memory alloy fibers ane hunhu hwekunzwa kweruoko rwakaoma uye kupora kwakasimba. Vanogona kushandiswa se yarn cores uye mamwe mafiber kuruka shinda dzemhando yepamusoro ane chimiro chendangariro maitiro uye akarukwa kuita machira anoshanda. Kune akawanda marudzi emhando yekurangarira mapolymers, akadai se polyurethane, polylactone, fluorine-ine polymer uye polyborneene, pakati peiyo chimiro memory polyurethane inogadzirwa zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwayo kuri nyore, yakakura kushanduka, huremu huremu uye mutengo wakaderera. Shape memory polymer fiber ine akawanda mabhenefiti, akadai seakapfava ruoko kunzwa kana uchienzaniswa nechimiro memory alloy fiber, iri nyore kuumba uye ine yakanaka chimiro kugadzikana, yakakura inogadzirika huwandu hwemakina zvivakwa, kunetsa kusvika 300% kana kutokura, saka ine tarisiro yakafara yekushandisa mumachira. Mune ramangwana, iyo huru yekusimudzira dhizaini yechimiro memory machira ichave dhizaini yegirinhi yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza zvinhu, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kwepamusoro ndangariro zvigadzirwa uye kuwanda kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa.

Inodzivirira kuunyana, dikita-kudonhedza uye inofema chimiro chendangariro machira

Tsvagiridzo yezvipfeko zvekurangarira machira kune dzimwe nyika yakatanga kare, iine huwandu hwakasiyana hwemashandisirwo emusika, yakakwirira yakazara tekinoroji level, akapfuma data masosi uye hungwaru hwepamusoro. Parizvino, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa mukutsvagisa kwechimiro chendangariro fibers muJapan, United States, United Kingdom, Italy neNetherlands. Semuenzaniso, kambani yeItaly yakagadzira "hembe ine usimbe" ine chimiro chendangariro nekuwedzera nickel, titanium uye. zvinhu zvenaironi zvinotora kumucheka. Pakugadzira zvipfeko zvinopisa, masangano eBritish machira akaziva maitiro akabudirira echimiro chendangariro alloy smart machira. Nickel-titanium alloy fiber yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziriswa mukati mezvipfeko. Payakangosangana neyepamusoro-tembiricha chimiro chendangariro fiber, yaizofara kuzadzisa chinangwa che scald proof. Imwe kambani yeJapan mitsubishi inorema maindasitiri yakagadzira chinhu chitsva chine basa rechimiro chekuyeuka polyurethane kirasi Diaplex, rudzi urwu rwelaminated composite membrane uye machira enguo, kwete chete kuratidza yakakwira mvura yekudzingira, uye kuburikidza nekudzora kwekupisa, inogona kuve pane anopfeka metabolic kupisa kunoburitswa neakangwara mhinduro, inokodzera kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo ine yakakwira ndangariro yekushisa uye inogona kubudiswa mumhepo inodziya yakawanda uye inogona kubudiswa mugero. rudzi urwu rwezvinhu kutengeswa kwezvigadzirwa, senge mbatya dzakangwara, kupfeka makomo, nezvimwe.

Kushandiswa kwechimiro ndangariro alloy akangwara machira mune scald - humbowo hupfeko

Mamwe mabhizinesi epamba kana masangano ekutsvagisa akaita kufambira mberi kukuru mukuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwesmart shape memory textile zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, Tianjin yunivhesiti yetekinoroji yakagadzira iyo thermally induced shape memory fiber nekushandisa post-yekupedzisira tekinoroji kugadzirisa iyo fiber. Iyo Hong Kong polytechnic yunivhesiti chimiro chendangariro chekutsvagisa nzvimbo yakagadzira iyo cellulose yakavakirwa chimiro chendangariro machira, uye nekuwedzera kudzidza nezve kuumbwa, chimiro chehungwaru chimiro chendangariro fiber chimiro chendangariro tembiricha uye mhedzisiro yekusimba uye ndangariro mu win min shape memory mapolymers uye shape memory mask research inoita basa rakakosha. Kuenzaniswa nemabhizinesi ekunze, kune akawanda tsvakiridzo pachimiro chekuyeuka machira emidziyo muChina, asi mazhinji acho achiri mudanho rekuyedza, aine zvinhu zvimwechete uye asina kukwana dhigirii rekuvandudza, uye mazhinji acho zvidzidzo zvekutevera. Mhando itsva zhinji dzichiri kugadzirwa uye hadzisati dzawana kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemaindasitiri.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota teerera kune chirevo cheChina chigadzirwa chekugadzira machira muna 2019.