Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji pamwero uye kutsvaga kwevanhu hupenyu hwemhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zviri kusimukira munzira yekubatanidzwa kweakawanda.Surface metallized functional textiles inobatanidza kupisa kwemafuta, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-static uye mamwe mabasa, uye akasununguka kupfeka uye nyore kubata. Havagoni kungozadzisa zvido zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu, asiwo vanosangana nesayenzi yekutsvakurudza zvinodiwa zvekufamba nendege, aerospace, deep-sea nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine hutsinye.Parizvino, nzira dzakajairika dzekugadzirwa kwemazhinji epamusoro metallized functional textiles dzinosanganisira electroless plating, coating method, vacuum plating uye electroplating nzira.

Electroless plating

Electroless plating inzira yakajairika yekuisa simbi kana machira.Inotora redox reaction yekudzikisa simbi ion mumhinduro yekuisa simbi layer pamusoro pe substrate ine catalytic chiitiko.Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye electroless sirivha plating pa naironi filament, zvinhu zvenaironi zvinotora machira akarukwa uye akarukwa, zvinhu zvinoitisa kugadzirwa kwemachira akangwara, uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira nemwaranzi.

Nzira yekupfekedza

Iyo nzira yekupfekedza ndeyekuisa imwe kana akawanda akaturikidzana akaumbwa neresin uye simbi poda ine conductive zvinhu pamusoro pejira, iyo inogona kupfapfaidzwa kana kubhurashwa kuita kuti jira rive neimwe infrared rekisheni basa, kuitira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekutonhodza kana kudziya, kunyanya inoshandiswa pahwindo skrini kana keteni kupfapfaidza kana bhurashi rekuputira. Iyi nzira yakaderera mumutengo, asi ine zvipingamupinyi zvakadai sekunzwa kwemaoko akaoma uye kusakwanisa kugeza nemvura.

Vacuum plating

Zvinoenderana nemusiyano wekuputira, zvinhu, nzira kubva pakasimba kuenda kune gasi, uye nzira yekufambisa yekuputira maatomu muvacuum, vacuum plating inogona kukamurwa kuita vacuum evaporation, vacuum magnetron sputtering, vacuum ion plating uye vacuum kemikari vapor deposition.Zvisinei, vacuum magnetron plating inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwemavara makuru. vacuum magnetron sputtering ishamwari yezvakatipoteredza uye isina kusvibiswa. Simbi dzakasiyana dzinogona kuputirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, asi midziyo inodhura uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakakwirira. Mushure mekurapa kweplasma pamusoro pe Polyester uye polyamide, vacuum magnetron sputtering sirivheri plating inoshandiswa kugadzira sirivheri-yakavharwa antibacterial fiber, inogona kusanganiswa kana kurukwa nedonje, viscose, polyester uye mamwe mafiber, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumucheka uye zvipfeko, machira epamba, machira emaindasitiri uye mamwe matatu mapoka ezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira.

Electroplating nzira

Electroplating inzira yekuisa iyo simbi ichaputirwa inoshandiswa se cathode uye substrate inofanira kuiswa seanode mune aqueous solution yesimbi yemunyu, uye yakananga ikozvino inoshandiswa. Nekuda kweelectrolysis, simbi inoiswa pamusoro peiyo substrate kuti ive plated.Nekuti mazhinji emicheka ari organic polymer zvinhu, zvinowanzodiwa kutanga kupfekedza simbi ne vacuum magnetron sputtering, uye ipapo electroplating simbi kuwana conductive materials.Panguva imwe chete, maererano nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, chiyero chakasiyana chesimbi plating, chinogona kubudisa kupesana kwepamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Electroplating inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira conductive jira, conductive nonwoven material, conductive sponge yakapfava electromagnetic shielding zvinhu uye zvichingodaro kusangana nekushandisa kwakasiyana.

(Kwakabva: China Textile Leader)