Semutengi mukuru wedonje wepasi rose uye wechipiri pakukura mugadziri wedonje, China yakabuda muna 2020/2021 ingangoita 5.95 miriyoni matani, paine kudiwa kwese kwematani 7.8 miriyoni uye kushomeka kwepagore kwematani miriyoni 1.85. Pakati pavo, Xinjiang inobuda donje i5.2 miriyoni matani uye 87% yekushandiswa mudzimba.

Xinjiang refu staple cotton, yepamusoro penyika, inoita quilt, inodziya, inofema, yakagadzika, yakareba inodarika zvinodiwa.Kuti ikwane zvinodiwa mudzimba, China inoda kuunza kunze kwenyika matani anosvika miriyoni maviri edonje gore rega rega. Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakashingaira kuwedzera nzira dzekuunza kunze kwenyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwedonje rekutengesa cheni.China yakagadzirawo nzira yekuchengetedza donje kuitira kuti varimi vedonje vachengetedzeke.

Nzvimbo dzepasi dzinogadzira donje dzakagoverwa pakati pelatitude 38 ° ~ 46 ° N uye latitude 35 ° S. Maererano nelatitude, nzvimbo dzinogadzira donje munyika yose dzinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kuchamhembe, pakati uye kumaodzanyemba. Bhandi rekuchamhembe riri pa46 ° ~ 20 ° kuchamhembe latitude. Nyika zhinji dzinogadzira donje muAsia, North America neEurope dziri mubhandi iri, dzinotora chikamu che80% chedonje renyika.Nzvimbo yepakati iri pa20° ~ 0° north latitude. Nyika zhinji dzinogadzira donje muAfrica uye kuchamhembe kweSouth America dziri munzvimbo iyi, inoverengera inenge 10% yenyika inogadzirwa nekotoni. Bhandi rekumaodzanyemba riri mu latitude 0 ° ~ 30 °, uye nyika dzinogadzira donje dzeSouth America neOceania dziri mubhanhire iri, rinotora inenge 7% yenyika yose yekugadzira donje.

Nzvimbo dzedonje muXinjiang dzinonyanya kusanganisira kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kweXinjiang.Nzvimbo iyi ine zuva rakakwana, mamiriro ekunze asina mvura uye kushomeka kwemvura, ndeyedonje rekudiridzira.Kurimisa chirimwa chimwe chete pagore, minda yedonje yakanyungudika, sikelo yekudyara yakakwira, dhigirii remichini rakakwira; Chiyero chegoho pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chakakwira, uye account yedonje yeXinjiang inosvika 50%. output.Raw cotton ine ruvara rwakanaka uye zvinyorwa zve "silk zvitatu" zvakaderera pane zvedzimwe nzvimbo dzekotoni.Simba rekotoni fiber yeXinjiang yakaderera pane yeYellow River neRwizi rweYangtze, kunyanya nekuda kwekuderera kwemvura zvakare.